air pollution
An increase in air pollution is being seen in many cities in the country, including the capital Delhi. There is a possibility of further increase due to Diwali and cold weather. In view of this, the Central Government has asked all state governments to strengthen their preparations to deal with this. The Center has also insisted that state governments increase the capacity of health workers so that the general public can alleviate the problem of pollution.
In a letter to health departments of states and union territories, Director General of Health Services Dr Atul Goyal said air pollution has recently emerged as a serious health challenge. In some states the air quality index has reached moderate to poor levels. This situation may get worse considering the upcoming holiday season and the arrival of winter.
cause of many diseases
In his letter, Dr. Goyal mentioned the serious diseases caused by air pollution. He said it causes many health problems and increases chronic diseases related to the respiratory tract, heart and brain. These chronic diseases often lead to increased premature mortality due to prolonged exposure to air pollution.
Expressing concern for groups most affected by contamination, he urged state health departments and health centers to increase their preparedness. This should include intensifying public awareness campaigns, disseminating messages in local languages, strengthening healthcare capacity and increasing participation in air pollution-related disease surveillance systems under the National Program on Climate Change and Health. Human.
what steps should be taken
The letter said that at this critical time, it is very important to raise awareness among people to prevent further deterioration of air quality. This includes refusing to burn stubble and garbage, not bursting crackers during festivals, promoting public transport instead of private vehicles powered by diesel or petrol, limiting dependence on diesel generators and banning smoking.
People should be advised to avoid exposure to polluted air by monitoring the air quality index through government mobile apps before going out, staying away from crowded areas, and using appliances for cooking, heating and lighting.
The letter said that the elderly, pregnant women and people suffering from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases should be advised to stop engaging in outdoor activities such as sports and exercise. People who experience worsening symptoms or discomfort due to poor air quality should seek medical attention immediately.
