There is pain in the joints due to arthritis.
The number of arthritis patients in India is increasing every year. According to the report published by ICMR in 2022, around 18 million people in the country suffer from arthritis. The problem of arthritis now occurs even at a young age. This can cause pain in the knees, elbows, and back. Some arthritis patients also need surgery to keep their bones healthy, but should all patients have surgery or can medications help too? Please let us know about this.
Experts say that surgery is not required in all cases for the treatment of arthritis. There are many types of therapies and medications for this. These include many types of over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications. These help reduce pain and swelling in affected joints. In more severe cases, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications, such as corticosteroids or antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), to slow the progression of the disease. These medications relieve bone pain.
Apart from this, arthritis is also treated through physiotherapy. This involves strengthening the muscles around the joints and improving flexibility. In this the patient is forced to do some exercises. Which helps maintain body mobility and facilitate daily activities.
A lifestyle change is necessary
Dr Aviral Kumar, Department of Orthopedics, LNJP Hospital, Delhi, says lifestyle changes can ease arthritis pain. One of the most effective ways to reduce stress especially on the knees and hips. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and quitting smoking can improve joint health. In some cases, the patient also receives heat therapy, such as a hot bath or heating pad, to soothe the muscles. If these things do not provide relief, injections are also available. Corticosteroid injections can reduce inflammation immediately and provide relief for several months.
When is surgery necessary?
Many people can recover from arthritis without surgery, but if symptoms are severe, surgery may be necessary. Surgery is usually considered after all other treatments have been exhausted and if the arthritis causes difficulty performing tasks such as walking, climbing stairs, or getting out of bed. For this, an arthroplasty is performed on the patient.
